FAQs from HMO Landlords
Discover answers to frequently asked questions
‘HMO’ refers to the whole property; ‘bedsit’ refers to an individual unit within the HMO. For more information, read our article, ‘The difference between a bedsit and an HMO’.
A large HMO is a property where:
There are five or more tenants, who form more than one household
The tenants share toilet, bathroom or kitchen facilities
All large HMOs must be licensed.
You will need to consult your local authority housing department to find out whether an HMO property already has a licence.
Yes, England and Wales follow the same HMO rules, but they are different in Scotland and Northern Ireland. See our separate guide ‘What is licensing - and do I need a landlord licence to let my property?’ for more information and advice.
The local council will decide on the maximum number of occupants, based on the size of the property and amenities provided. If there are five or more individual households, the property must be licensed.
If each tenant is on a separate tenancy agreement relating to their individual room, then the landlord can enter the common parts without notice, provided it is for a legitimate reason. If you want to go into a tenant’s private room, then 24 hours’ written notice must be given, and the tenant is within their rights to refuse entry.